What is KAP?
An introduction to Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy: what to expect, how it works, and how to find a verified practitioner.
Understanding Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy
Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) is a breakthrough therapeutic approach that combines the medical administration of ketamine with psychotherapy. Unlike traditional talk therapy alone, KAP uses ketamine's unique pharmacological properties to rapidly alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, and other mental health conditions, creating a fertile window of neuroplasticity for deep psychological work.
How Does KAP Work?
Ketamine acts on the NMDA receptors in the brain, leading to a surge in glutamate, a key neurotransmitter associated with learning and memory. This surge triggers the release of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), which promotes the growth of new neural connections (neuroplasticity).
This biological reset often quietens the "Default Mode Network"—the part of the brain associated with rigid, ruminative thought patterns and the ego. With this network temporarily subdued, patients often experience shifts in perspective, emotional processing of trauma from a safe distance, and a sense of profound connectedness.
The Three Phases of KAP
Establishing safety, setting intentions, and building a trusting relationship with the therapist before the medicine session.
The experiential session where ketamine is administered (via lozenge, IM, or IV) under therapeutic supervision.
Making sense of the insights gained during the journey and translating them into lasting behavioral changes.
Is KAP Right For You?
KAP is often recommended for individuals suffering from treatment-resistant depression, severe anxiety, PTSD, or those who feel "stuck" in traditional talk therapy. However, it is not for everyone. Contraindications include a history of psychosis, certain cardiovascular conditions, and active substance use disorders. A thorough medical and psychological intake protocol is required.
Ready to explore locally?
Find verified, licensed KAP providers in your Oregon city through the Aethera Directory.
Find a KAP Therapist